How Do Rising Mortgage Rates Shake Home Builders’ Confidence?

Model house and keys with couple signing documents.

Home builders face rising cancellations as mortgage rates climb to 7.04%, challenging market confidence in new single-family constructions.

At a Glance

  • US homebuilders’ sales expectations have declined due to rising mortgage rates
  • The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage has surpassed 7%, the highest in seven months
  • 30% of builders reduced home prices in January, with an average discount of 5%
  • NAHB forecasts a slight gain for single-family housing starts in 2025
  • Builders face challenges from elevated interest rates despite an improving regulatory outlook

Rising Mortgage Rates Impact Home Builder Confidence

The US housing market is experiencing turbulence as mortgage rates continue to rise, affecting home builders’ confidence and sales expectations. The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage has surged to 7.04%, up from 6.93% last week and 6.6% a year ago. This increase is causing ripples throughout the industry, with builders reporting a rise in cancellations and a drop in sales expectations.

Despite these challenges, the overall builder sentiment index rose one point in January to a nine-month high of 47. This slight increase in confidence is partly due to expectations of a favorable regulatory environment under the incoming administration. However, the gauge of home purchase outlook for the next six months dropped six points to 60, marking the first decline since June.

Strategies to Cope with Market Pressures

Home builders are employing various strategies to navigate these challenging market conditions. Many are offering sales incentives like mortgage rate buydowns to attract buyers. Additionally, 30% of builders have reduced home prices in January, with an average discount of 5%. These measures aim to maintain sales momentum in the face of rising financing costs.

The industry is also grappling with other challenges. NAHB Chairman Carl Harris points out, “Aside from the surging mortgage rates, residential land is rising in price, and many private builders are seeing high financing costs for their projects.” These factors are putting additional pressure on builders, particularly smaller, private companies.

Future Outlook and Industry Concerns

Looking ahead, the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) forecasts a slight gain for single-family housing starts in 2025. However, this optimism is tempered by ongoing concerns about tariffs on building materials and government deficit spending, which could potentially affect inflation and mortgage rates.

The industry remains hopeful that potential policy changes will boost the economy and reduce regulatory burdens. However, the persistent issue of high-interest rates continues to pose significant challenges for builders’ strategies and overall industry momentum. As the spring-buying season approaches, all eyes will be on how these conflicting factors play out in the housing market.