Iraq’s controversial proposal to lower the age of consent to nine sparks outrage and protests across the nation.
At a Glance
- Iraq considers lowering the legal age of consent from 18 to nine, allowing child marriages
- The amendment would strip women of rights to divorce, child custody, and inheritance
- Conservative Shia Muslim parties are pushing for the change in Iraq’s parliament
- Critics warn the amendment could increase risks of sexual and physical violence against young girls
- Protests and social media outcry have erupted, with activists accusing the government of attempting to “legalize child rape”
Proposed Amendment Threatens Women’s Rights
Iraq is facing a critical moment as its parliament considers a controversial amendment to the personal status law that would dramatically lower the age of consent from 18 to nine years old. This shocking proposal, backed by a coalition of conservative Shia Muslim parties, has ignited fierce debates and protests across the country. The amendment not only threatens to legalize child marriages but also seeks to strip women of fundamental rights concerning divorce, child custody, and inheritance.
The current personal status law, known as Law 188, was introduced in 1959 and is widely regarded as progressive, governing family affairs across religious sects. If passed, the new amendment would align with a strict interpretation of Islamic law, purportedly to protect young girls from “immoral relationships.” However, critics argue that it would instead expose children to exploitation and abuse.
Could someone with insights on Iraqi politics and society in 2024 put this into context? https://t.co/Lxd9BNi2wW
— GabrielSaidR (@GabrielSaidR) November 10, 2024
Potential Consequences and Public Outcry
The proposed changes have sparked widespread concern among human rights organizations, women’s rights activists, and many Iraqi citizens. Experts warn that lowering the age of consent could have devastating consequences for young girls, increasing their vulnerability to sexual and physical violence while limiting their access to education and employment opportunities.
“The amendment would not just undermine these rights,” said Sarah Sanbar from Human Rights Watch, adding, “It would erase them.”
Iraq already grapples with high rates of child marriage, with 28% of women married by the age of 18. Critics fear that the proposed amendment would only exacerbate this issue, potentially leading to a surge in forced marriages and the exploitation of young girls.
Political Implications and Sectarian Concerns
The push for this amendment is not just a matter of women’s rights but also carries significant political implications. Some observers worry that Iraq’s governance could shift towards a system prioritizing religious rule over state law. This move could deepen sectarian divides, as it would allow Muslim citizens to choose between secular or religious law for personal affairs, with men controlling this decision.
“This law legalizes child rape,” said Raya Faiq, the coordinator for a coalition of groups opposing the law.
Critics argue that the amendment violates Iraq’s constitution and undermines its status as a civil state. The proposal is seen as part of a broader strategy to reinforce religious authority and consolidate power, following other restrictive legislation such as the criminalization of same-sex relationships.
International Reaction and Ongoing Protests
The proposed changes have not only sparked domestic outrage but have also drawn international condemnation. Human rights organizations worldwide have voiced their concerns, warning that such a law would be a significant setback for women’s rights and child protection in Iraq.
Protests against the law are ongoing in Tahrir Square, Baghdad, with activists and concerned citizens demanding the government reconsider this regressive step. The international community is watching closely as Iraq grapples with this contentious issue, which could have far-reaching consequences for the country’s social fabric and its standing on the global stage.
